Autocorrelation and Lower Bound on the 2-Adic Complexity of LSB Sequence of p-ary m-Sequence

نویسندگان

  • Yuhua Sun
  • Qiang Wang
  • Tongjiang Yan
چکیده

In modern stream cipher, there are many algorithms, such as ZUC, LTE encryption algorithm and LTE integrity algorithm, using bit-component sequences of p-ary m-sequences as the input of the algorithm. Therefore, analyzing their statistical property (For example, autocorrelation, linear complexity and 2-adic complexity) of bit-component sequences of p-ary m-sequences is becoming an important research topic. In this paper, we first derive some autocorrelation properties of LSB (Least Significant Bit) sequences of p-ary m-sequences, i.e., we convert the problem of computing autocorrelations of LSB sequences of period p − 1 for any positive n ≥ 2 to the problem of determining autocorrelations of LSB sequence of period p − 1. Then, based on this property and computer calculation, we list some autocorrelation distributions of LSB sequences of p-ary msequences with order n for some small primes p’s, such as p = 3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 31. Additionally, using their autocorrelation distributions and the method inspired by Hu, we give the lower bounds on the 2-adic complexities of these LSB sequences. Our results show that the main parts of all the lower bounds on the 2-adic complexity of these LSB sequencesare larger than N 2 , where N is the period of these sequences. Therefor, these bounds are large enough to resist the analysis of RAA (Rational Approximation Algorithm) for FCSR (Feedback with Carry Shift Register). Especially, for a Mersenne prime p = 2 − 1, since all its bit-component sequences of a p-ary m-sequence are shift equivalent, our results hold for all its bit-component sequences.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • CoRR

دوره abs/1702.00822  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017